句子练习题及答案（共38句）
点击:6636℃作者：iloveyou 发布时间：2023-03-21 19:04:01Tips：点击图片进入下一页或下一篇
转述句是指将直接叙述改为间接叙述的表达句式。即把别人说的话转达出来。以下是小编帮大家整理的转述句练习及答案（精选10篇），一起来看看吧！
转述句练习题：
1、张老师对小明说：“这件事情，你冤枉了小红。”
2、妈妈对我说：“这天我要开会，你自己做饭吃。”
3、鲁肃对我说：“都是你自己找的，我怎样帮得了你的忙”
4、妈妈说：“我今晚上要加班，回家要迟一点，你先睡觉。”
5、妈妈对小宁说：“昨日，你到哪里去了我找了你一整天。”
6、总理对我说：“我今晚上要批这些文件，你送来的稿子，我放在最后。你到隔壁值班室去睡一觉，到时候叫你。”
7、老师傅对鲁班说：“我要考考你的木工活。”
8、妈妈对我说：“下午我们班要参加歌咏比赛，许小燕没有蓝制服，我答应把你的借给她。”
9、王明再也忍不住了，抢着对老班长说：“我帮你一齐找，我找得见。”
10、老师对王小宁说：“我有事，你组织同学们继续完成制作。”
11、老师严厉地对小敏说：“你务必把教室打扫干净。”
【答案】
1、张老师对小明说，这件事情，小明冤枉了小红。
2、妈妈对我说，这天她要开会，叫我自己做饭吃。
3、鲁肃对我说，都是我自己找的，他怎样帮得了我的忙
4、妈妈说，她今晚上要加班，回家要迟一点，叫我先睡觉。
5、妈妈对小宁说，昨日，小宁到哪里去了妈妈找了他一整天。
6、总理对我说，他今晚上要批这些文件，我送来的稿子，他放在最后。叫我到隔壁值班室去睡一觉，到时候叫我。
7、老师傅对鲁班说，他要考考鲁班的木工活。
8、妈妈对我说，下午她们班要参加歌咏比赛，许小燕没有蓝制服，她答应把我的借给许小燕。
9、王明再也忍不住了，抢着对老班长说，他帮老班长一齐找，他找得见。
10、老师对王小宁说，老师有事，叫他组织同学们继续完成制作。
11、老师严厉地对小敏说，她务必把教室打扫干净。
将下列句子改为第三人称转述
1、贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。”
答：贝多芬说，他我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。
2、小红说：“这天下午校园组织到野外活动，我务必参加。”
答：小红说，这天下午校园组织到野外活动，她务必参加。
3、蔺相如说：“这块璧有点儿小问题，让我指给您看。”
答：1、蔺相如说，这块璧有点儿小问题，让他指给您看。（向秦王转述）
2、蔺相如说，这块璧有点儿小问题，让他指给秦王看。（向他人转述）
把下面句子改变人称换个说法。
1、秀丽的姑娘说：我是智慧的女儿。
答：秀丽的姑娘说，她是智慧的女儿。
2、一位台湾同胞说，他是中国人，他爱中国。
答：一位台湾同胞说：“我是中国人，我爱中国。”
3、小明高兴地告诉妈妈，他在新华书店买了一本《雷锋日记》。
答：小明高兴地告诉妈妈：“我在新华书店买了一本《雷锋日记》。”
把直接引述改为间接引述
1、爸爸说：“小甜病了，我会不明白吗？”
2、王老师对同学们说：“如果明天下雨，我们就不去秋游了。”
3、那位年轻的母亲说：“你这么大年纪了，我站一会儿就行了。”
4、王军不好意思地说：“那次是我不好，不该弄坏你的钢笔。”
【答案】
1、爸爸说，小甜病了，他会不明白吗？
2、王老师对同学们说，如果明天下雨，他们就不去秋游了。
3、那位年轻的母亲说，你这么大年纪了，她站一会儿就行了。
4、王军不好意思地说，那次是他不好，不该弄坏你的钢笔。
照样貌，改写下列句子。
例：罗蒙摇摇头说：“爸爸，我也要一本书！”
罗蒙摇摇头对爸爸说，他也要一本书。
1、雷锋说：“大嫂，我送你们一程吧！”
2、大嫂含着热泪激动地说：“同志呀，我一辈子也忘不了你的情意。”
3、小鸟对青蛙说：“朋友，不信请你跳出井口看一看吧！”
改为陈述句：
【答案】
1、雷锋说，大嫂，他送大嫂母女一程吧！
2、大嫂含着热泪激动地说，同志呀，她一辈子也忘不了你的情意。
3、小鸟对青蛙说，朋友，不信请青蛙跳出井口看一看吧！
按要求给下面句子改变人称换个说法。
1、他热情地和我握了握手，说：“我的国语讲得不好，是初学的。”（改为不用引号的转述）
2、蔺相如说：“秦王我都不怕，会怕谦将军吗？”（改为转述语句）
3、王老师对同学们说：“星期天，我们一齐去滑雪”。（改为间接引用）
4、小红军对陈庚说：“我还要等我的同伴呢？”（改为间接引用）
5、爸爸对妈妈说：“明天我出发，你别去上班了。”（改为间接引用）
6、有一天，妈妈忽然对我说：“莺儿，我们回唐山去。”（改为间接引用）
7、父亲说：“这是我对你们的期望。”（改为间接引用）
【答案】
1、他热情地和我握了握手，说，他的国语讲得不好，是初学的。
2、蔺相如说，秦王他都不怕，会怕谦将军吗？（改为转述语句）
3、王老师对同学们说，星期天，他们一齐去滑雪。（改为间接引用）
4、小红军对陈庚说，他还要等他的同伴呢？（改为间接引用）
5、爸爸对妈妈说，明天他出发，要妈妈别去上班了。（改为间接引用）
6、有一天，妈妈忽然对她说，她们回唐山去。（改为间接引用）
7、父亲说，这是他对你们的期望。（改为间接引用）
把引述句转为陈述句。
1、老师对我说：“我教你怎样写。”
2、巴金说：“我爱月夜，但我也爱星天。”
3、董存瑞坚决地说：“我去炸掉它！”
4、乌龟对青蛙：“你跳出井口来看一看吧。”
5、鲁迅在回信中：“我的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，我能够同意。”
6、老师对我说：“你回去吧，我还要批改作业。”
7、贝多芬问盲姑娘：“您爱听吗？我再给您弹一首曲子吧。”
8、萌萌把馍递给我：“老师，您几天都没吃饭了。您吃吧，吃了身体就有劲了。”
9、那挑山工想了想说：“我们哪里有近道，还不和你们是一条道？”
10、列宁问：“我就应排在哪一位同志的后面？”
11、齐威王对田忌：“怎样，难道你还不服气？”
12、桑娜对丈夫说：“咱们的邻居西蒙死了。”
13、海力布急得掉下眼泪说：“我能够发誓，我说的话千真万确。相信我的话吧，赶快搬走！”
【答案】
1、老师对他说，老师教他怎样写。
2、巴金说，他爱月夜，但他也爱星天。
3、董存瑞坚决地说，他去炸掉它！
4、乌龟对青蛙，要青蛙跳出井口来看一看吧。
5、鲁迅在回信中，他的信如果要发表，且有发表的`地方，他能够同意。
6、老师对他说，要他回去吧，老师还要批改作业。
7、贝多芬问盲姑娘，盲姑娘爱听吗？他再给盲姑娘弹一首曲子吧。
8、萌萌把馍递给老师，老师几天都没吃饭了。要老师吃，吃了身体就有劲了。
9、那挑山工想了想说，他们哪里有近道，还不和你们是一条道？
10、列宁问，他就应排在哪一位同志的后面？
11、齐威王对田忌，怎样，难道田忌还不服气？
12、桑娜对丈夫说，他们的邻居西蒙死了。
13、海力布急得掉下眼泪说，他能够发誓，他说的话千真万确。相信他的话吧，赶快搬走！
把句子改成另一角度的说法。
1、周总理笑呵呵地说，他做得对，就应按制度办事。
2、小马嗒嗒嗒地跑过去，问牛伯伯，这条河，它能趟过去吗？
3、有人问王戎，他为什么不上树摘李子吃阿？
4、妈妈对我说：“明天我要出差，这几天只好你自己照顾自己了。”
【答案】
1、周总理笑呵呵地说：“你做得对，就应按制度办事。”
2、小马嗒嗒嗒地跑过去，问牛伯伯：“这条河，我能趟过去吗？”
3、有人问王戎：“你为什么不上树摘李子吃阿？”
4、妈妈对他说，明天妈妈要出差，这几天只好要他自己照顾自己了。
把下面句子改变人称换个说法。
1、秀丽的"姑娘说：“我是智慧的女儿。”
2、一位台湾同胞说，他是中国人，他爱中国。
3、小明高兴地告诉妈妈，他在新华书店买了一本《雷锋日记》。
参考答案：
一、把下面句子改变人称换个说法。
1、秀丽的姑娘说，她是智慧的女儿。
2、一位台湾同胞说：“我是中国人，我爱中国。”
3、小明高兴地告诉妈妈：“我在新华书店买了一本《雷锋日记》。”
转述句练习题及答案
1、赵王告诉蔺相如说：“你要带着宝玉到秦国。”
赵王告诉蔺相如说，要蔺相如带着宝玉到秦国。
或：赵王要蔺相如带着宝玉到秦国。
2、刘萍告诉老师：“这次的中队会由我来主持。”
刘萍告诉老师，这次的中队会由她来主持。
3、武松道：“这可奇怪了！你如何不肯卖酒给我吃？”
武松道，这可奇怪了！酒家如何不肯卖酒给他吃？
4、蔺相如说：“秦王我都不怕，会怕廉将军吗？”
蔺相如说，秦王他都不怕，不会怕廉将军。
5、她深有感触地说：“我小时侯总是羞羞答答的。”
她深有感触地说，她小时侯总是羞羞答答的。
6、秀丽的姑娘说：“我是智慧的女儿。”
秀丽的姑娘说，她是智慧的女儿。
7、一位台湾同胞说：“我是中国人，我爱中国。”
一位台湾同胞说，他是中国人，他爱中国。
8、小明高兴地告诉妈妈：“我在新华书店买了一本《雷锋日记》。”
小明高兴地告诉妈妈，他在新华书店买了一本《雷锋日记》。
9、王宁说：“我要像李永勤那样关心群众。”
王宁说，他要像李永勤那样关心群众。
10、小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。”
小红军对陈赓说，他还要等他的同伴。
11、爸爸：“小红，告诉妈妈，这天爸爸不回家吃饭了。”
爸爸让小红告诉妈妈，这天他不回家吃饭了。
12、董存瑞坚决地说：“我去炸掉它！”
董存瑞坚决地说，他去炸掉它！
13、小青石说：“这样安静的生活，我厌恶了。我倘若能和蝴蝶和蚱蜢一样，要到哪里，就到哪里，那多好阿！”
小青石说，这样安静的生活，他厌恶了，他觉得倘若他能和蝴蝶和蚱蜢一样，要到哪里，就到哪里，那多好阿！
14、鲁迅在回信中说：“我的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，我能够同意。”
鲁迅在回信中说，他的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，他能够同意。
15、他凑到我耳边轻轻地问：“记者，你见过电灯吗”
他凑到我耳边轻轻地问我见过电灯没有。
16、西门豹说：“把新娘领来让我看看。”
西门豹说，把新娘领来让他看看。
17、老师傅说：“好吧，我把你收下了。”
老师傅说，好吧，把我收下了。
18、父亲说：“我早已不管他了。”
父亲说，他早已不管那个人了。
19、他说：“我就是叫作藤野严九郎的。”
他说，他就是叫作藤野严九郎的。
20、他轻轻地说：“我买不起，先生，我的钱不够。”
他轻轻地说，他买不起，先生，他的钱不够。
21、他微笑着说：“我们到延安来，专门赶来采槐花蜜。”
他微笑着说，他们到延安来，专门赶来采槐花蜜。
22、贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。”
贝多芬说，他是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。
23、小红说：“这天下午校园组织到野外活动，我务必参加。”
小红说，这天下午校园组织到野外活动，她务必参加。
24、蔺相如说：“这块璧有点儿小问题，让我指给您看。”
蔺相如说，这块璧有点儿小问题，让他指给秦王看。
25、蔺相如说：“秦王若有诚意换璧，我就把璧交给他。”
蔺相如说，秦王若有诚意换璧，他就把璧交给秦王。
26、王宁说：“我要像李涌那样关心群众。”
王宁说，他要像李涌那样关心群众。
27、李刚对我说：“我帮你把自行车送上楼去。“
李刚对我说，他帮我把自行车送上楼去。
28、科利亚说：“这天我不仅仅仅找到了木匣子，还懂得了时间一天天地过去，人一天天地长大，步子也在渐渐变大。”
科利亚说，这天他不仅仅仅找到了木匣子，还懂得了时间一天天地过去，人一天天地长大，步子也在渐渐变大。
29、小红军对陈庚说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。”
小红军对陈庚说，他还要等他我的同伴呢。
30、叙利奥对爸爸说：“爸爸，我来替你写吧。我能写得和你一样好呢！”
叙利奥对爸爸说，他来替爸爸写，他能写得和爸爸一样好呢。
31、母亲对客人说："你们快尝尝荔枝吧！"
母亲对客人说，客人们快尝尝荔枝吧！"
32、老师对小民说：“你把作业抱到办公室去。”
老师对小民说，让小民把作业抱到办公室去。
33、A对我说：“请帮我拿本书。”
A对我说，请帮他拿本书．
34、他轻轻地说：“我买不起，先生，我的钱不够。”
他轻轻地对先生说，他买不起，他的钱不够。
35、父亲对我和弟弟说："这是我对你们的期望。"
父亲对我和他弟弟说，这是父亲对我们的期望。
36、老师对明明爸爸说：“明明学习进步比较快，我很高兴。”
老师对明明爸爸说，明明学习进步比较快，老师很高兴。
37、老师说：“王耀你到办公室把你们的作业本搬来”
老师对王耀说，叫王耀到办公室把他们的作业本搬来。
修改病句，指在不改变原句所表达的意思的前提下，修改有明显语病的词句，使语句通顺、正确，更加完善。需要修改的内容囊括句子的所有成分，包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。
修改病句，指对一句有语病的句子进行修改，使其不改变原意，句子更通顺。以下是专门为你收集整理的修改病句练习题及答案（精选70题），供参考阅读！
1、这所九年制寄宿学校的多名学生是地震中伤亡最少震后复课最早的学校。（搭配不当：主语和宾语"学生是学校")
2、我们在心里由衷地感激教师多年来的默默付出。（语意重复："由衷"与"在心里"重复)
3、在这次煤矿事故中，创所胡遇难的矿工中唯一的幸存者。（前后矛盾)
4、这些深受学生喜爱的活动，使学生的主人翁意识得到了增强和培养。（搭配不当：意识不能培养，应删去"和培养")
5、切实减轻农民负担，是能否建设社会主义新农村的关键。（一面与两面搭配不当)
6、由于运用了科学的复习方法，他的学习效率有了很大改善。（搭配不当：效率与改善不当，将效率改为提高)
7、最近全国各地加大了对醉酒驾车的惩处力度，为的是避免那些骇人听闻的交通事故不再发生。（多重否定造成语意混淆：应将"不再"改为"再次")
8、我生长在戏剧之家，豫剧对我一点都不陌生。（语序不当："我"是主语)
9、我校这次为四川灾区募捐的活动，得到了许多学校教师和同学的进取响应，在不到一天的时间内就募集善款三万余元。（歧义："许多学校教师和同学")
10、在学习中，我们要及时解决并发现存在的问题上。（语序不当："解决""发现")
11、福州市荣获"全国卫生城市"的原因是全市人民共同努力的结果。（成份赘余：删掉"的原因")
12、据资料记载，生长在野外的长尾鸡的尾羽，每年能增长一米左右，而长尾鸡的寿命能活八至十年，所以最长的尾羽能够超过七米。（搭配不当：应删掉"的寿命)
13、在本届世乒赛上，经过运动健儿们的奋力拼搏，再次赢得了男子团休冠军。（成份残缺：缺主语，将"经过"和"的"删去)
14、新时代的教育应当培养学生关于观察关于思考关于创造的水平。（搭配不当：动宾"培养"的是"本事"不是"水平")
15、中考复习中，不少学生存在着复习重点不突出，时间安排不合理，有的甚至记住了前面的知识，又忘记了后面的知识。（成份残缺：缺宾语中心词，应在"不合理"后加"的现象")
16、学习成绩的提高，主要取决于学生自身是否努力。（一应对两面：应把"是否"删掉)
17、各地纷纷采取追踪病源隔离观察等措施，防止甲型HN流感不再扩散。（搭配不当：去掉"不再"或"不"，或将"不再"改为"继续")
18、随着秦兵马俑在沉寂年后的再次发掘，引起国内外媒体的关注。（成份残缺：缺主语，删掉"随着")
19、经过开展赛龙舟包粽子活动，能够使屈原的爱国精神代代相传。（缺主语：删去"经过")
20、由于一至四号"神舟"无人飞船的成功回到，使中国加入了航天开发大国的行列，这也是中国国力量日渐强大的标志。（缺主语：删去"由于")
21、一个人是否拥有健康的体魄，关键在于持之以恒地参加体育锻炼。（一面与两面搭配不当)
22、据老人之后回忆，包里除了刚从银行取的元钱外，还有银联卡身份证手机等其他证件。（逻辑错误：手机不属于证件)
23、九年级五班的语文成绩是全校最好的一个班级。（搭配不当：主干成绩是班级，去掉"一个班级")
24、支气管炎过敏性鼻炎吃龙虾，会导致病情加重。（搭配不当：主语和谓语。在"过敏性鼻炎"后加"患者")
25、写文章语言要精练，必须要把不必要的啰嗦话统统删去。（成分赘余："不必要"和"啰嗦")
26、各地各部门都把改善民生保障民生重视民生作为一切工作的落脚点和出发点。（语序颠倒)
27、三月的昆明是一年中最完美的季节，每到这个时节就会有大批的中外游客慕名前来。（前后不搭配：应改为"昆明的三月")
28、环保事件之所以经常性的`频频发生，有专家分析认为，主要是由于一些地方政府单纯地依靠在规模投入获取经济增长速度，使得资源消耗惊人，环境污染日渐严重。（成分赘余：应删掉"经常性的"或"频频")
29、一部分家长过分溺爱孩子，使许多学生缺乏自制力，生活上互相攀比。（语意重复：包含词使用的语病：常见的包含词使用不当的，还有"当前"和"当务之急""十分"和"酷""十分"和"悬殊""防止"和"不""令人"和"堪忧""过分"和"溢美")
30、高速磁悬浮列车运行时与轨道完全不接触。它没有轮子和传动机构，列车的悬浮导向驱动和制动靠的是利用电磁力来实现的。（句式杂糅：应删掉"靠的")
修改下头病句：
1、我校开展“学雷锋，争当好少年”。
2、他看到肩上的担子是沉重的。
3、英语对我很感兴趣。
4、仅有我们努力奋斗，就必须能够胜利。
5、我们要继承和发扬老一辈的革命事业。
6、明明和刚刚一齐做作业，忽然听到教师叫他去办公室一趟。
7、选大队长，一致选刘燕当大队长。
8、几十名少先队员满怀活力地朗诵了献给教师的诗篇。
9、春天里，漫山遍野五颜六色的花。
10、马路两边，种植着茂密的花园。
11、倩倩年年被评为“三好学生”的称号，但她从来不夸奖自我。
12、中国的名胜古迹很多，长城是唯一的一处。
13、全班同学都到操场活动，仅有小武一个人在教室里做作业。
14、苹果的味道又甜又脆。
15、战士们冒着蒙蒙细雨和泥泞的道路前进。
16、周小军戴着帽子和衣服去上学。
17、我们必须要改善错误，做一个好孩子。
18、教师今日讲的知识，我基本上全懂了。
19、同学们在山上种下银杉、松、柏、菊花等树苗。
20、杨晓红因为认真学习，并且成绩提高很快。
21、经过开展学习赖宁的活动，我们的思想有了很大的发展。
22、我们要学习和发扬张海迪姐姐的感人事迹。
23、我有一条热爱的红领巾。
24、我们要养成良好的学习。
25、科学能使今日人们的妄想在明天变成现实。
26、田晓芳和周艳玲两位同学是我们班上的两个三好学生。
27、近年来，我国生产的电视机质量增加了，价格降低了。
28、我们今后要坚决改善工作方法和错误。
29、昨日上午下了一整天的大雨，今日是阴天，我估计不会下雨。
30、自实行生产职责制以后，农民的生活水平得到了改善。
31、我能够肯定他做的这道题大概错了。
32、海洋里鱼类丰富，有带鱼、黄爪鱼、鳗鱼及鲸鱼等。
33、漫山遍野的山茶花红得那么鲜明。
34、工厂里全体职工和工人都在努力工作生产。
35、今年“六一”节，我校有三十名荣获优秀少先队员称号。
36、邱少云不但壮烈牺牲了，并且他永远活在我们心里。
37、他看书时经常把书里优秀的词句摘抄在笔记本上。
38、大雨和乌云从天空中倾泻下来。
39、班长把同学们的意见反应给班主任。
40、他在登山中克服了一个又一个困难，脸上露出了胜利。
修改病句参考答案：
1、在句末加上“的活动”。
2、把“看到”改为“感到”。
3、把“英语”与“我”调换。
4、把“仅有”改为“如果。
5、把“事业”改为“传统”。
6、把“他”改为“明明”或“刚刚”。
7、在“一致”前加“同学们”。
8、把“诗篇”改为“诗歌”。
9、在“五颜六色”前加上“开满了”。
10、把“花园”改为“树木”。
11、把“夸奖”改为“夸耀”。
12、把“唯一”改为“其中”。
13、把“仅有”改为“除了”和在句末加上“外”或在“同学”前加上“大部分”。
14、把“脆”改为“香”。
15、在“泥泞”前加上“踏着”。
16、在“衣服”前加上“穿着”。
17、把“改善”改为“改正”。
18、去掉“基本上”或“全”。
19、去掉“菊花”。
20、把“并且”改为“所以”。
21、把“发展”改为“提高”。
22、去掉“和发扬”。
23、把“热爱”改为“喜爱”。
24、在“学习”后加上“习惯”。
25、把“妄想”改为“梦想”。
26、去掉“两位”或“两个”。
27、把“质量”改为“数量”。
28、去掉“和错误”。
29、去掉“上午”或把“一整天的”改为“一场”；去掉“不”。
30、把“改善”改为“提高”
31、去掉“大概”。
32、去掉“及鲸鱼”。
33、把“鲜明”改为“鲜艳。
34、去掉“和工人”或“职工和”。
35、在荣获前加上“少先队员”。
36、把“不但、并且”改为“虽然、可是”。
37、把“优秀”改为“优美”。
38、去掉“和乌云”。
39、把“反应”改为“反映”。
40、在“胜利”后加上“微笑”。
定语 从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。以下小编为大家介绍定语从句练习题及答案，欢迎大家阅读参考!
定义：
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.
定语从句的基本结构为：
先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子
Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?
The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive.I can’t afford it.
The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.
The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.
考点1.关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.
a.that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句
There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.（10河北）
A.who B.that C.whom D.whose
(答案: B)
b.which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.(08河北)
A.which B.what C.whose D.whom
(答案：A)
Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.(09河北)
A.what B.who C.whom D.which
(答案：D)
c.who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）
Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners.(10天津)
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
(答案：A)
d.whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.(09兰州)
A.which B.who C.what D.whose
(答案：D)
e.when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which
She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.
f.where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which
I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
g.why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason.why = for which
That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.
2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
1.I prefer shoes that are cool.
2.I like a pizza that is really delicious.
3.有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：
1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。
That’s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.
4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?
5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
China is not the country that it was.
4.只用 which ,不用that 的情况：
1).关系代词前有介词时。
This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.
= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .
2).先行词本身为 that.
The clock is that which tells the time.
3).在非限制性定语从句中。
His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.
定语从句专项练习
1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
A.what B.who C.whom D.which
2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A.which B.what C.whose D.whom
3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A./ B.why C.when D.what
5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A.where B.which C.what D.that
6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.
A.which B.who C.what D.how
7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.
A.when; who B.that; which
C.which; that D.when; which
8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?
A.that B./ C.which D.it
9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?
A.this school B.this the school
C.this school one D.this school where
10.---What kind of musicdo you like?
---I like music________ has great lyrics.
A.that B.what C.who D.whose
11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.
A.which B.that C.what D.where
12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A.which B.where C.what D.in which
13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.
A.which I bought it B.I bought
C.what I bought D.I bought it
14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a trafficaccident last year.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?
A.who B.whom C.which D.where
16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
A.what B.whose C.whom D.which
18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
A.that B.who C.how D.why
19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.
A.whom B.which C.who D.when
20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.
A.that is B.who are C.who am D.who is
21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.
A.he B.who C.which D.whom
22.I love the small village ________ I was born.
A.that B.which C.where D.whose
23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
A.which B.whose C.that D.who
24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.
A.who B.that C.whom D.whose
25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?
---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?
---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.
A.who;/ B.whose; that
C.that; which D./; whom
27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.
A.when B.whom C.who D.which
28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.
A.which B.they C.those D.what
29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?
A.who B.where C.that D.it
30.He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.
A.where B.whose C.in which D.that
Keys:
1-5 DACAD
6-10 ADABA
11-15BABCA
16-20 ACACB
21-25 BCBBC
26-30ACACA
一、单项填空
1.---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English
teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A.he B.that C.whom D.which
2.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A.who B.which C.they D.where
3.The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.
A.which B.when C.who D.whom
4.George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A.who B.whom C.he D.which 5.This is the place _____I have ever visited.
A.there B.when C.where D.which
6.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.
A.that B.which C.why D.when
7.The moon is a world ______ there is no life.
A.that B.which C.where D.why
8.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.
A.when B.where C.that D.which
9.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.
A.when B.where C.that D.on which 10.Mr.White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A.who B.that C.whose D.which
11.He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
12.This is the house _______ I want to buy.
A.In which B.that C.whose D.where
13.This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
14.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
15.He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
16.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A.how B.which C.where D.that
17.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.A.who B.that C.what D.which
18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.
A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom
19.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A.until B.that C.when D.where
20.The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever
21.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing
more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A.when B.where C.what D.that
22.The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of move in.
A.they B.it C.one D.which
23.Is this factory ______ you worked at?
A.the one B.which C.that D.where
24.Is this the factory _______ you worked?
A.where B.which C.that D.the one
25.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does.
A.which B.whose C.where D.who
26.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A.who B.where C.what D.that
27.---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday? ---He has gone back to Qinghua University.
A.whom B.who C.whose D.which
28.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
A.whose B.whom C.which D.who
29.Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?
A.who B.that C.whom D.whose
30.Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?
A.which B.when C.who D.where
二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子
1.The boys________ are playing football are from Class One.2.Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.
3.Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.4.The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.5.Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.6.He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.7.This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.8.We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.9.Where is the man _________ I saw this morning? 10.The season_________ comes after spring is summer.11.I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12.He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13.I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14.I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15.The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16.Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18.Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19.The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20.All the people ______are present burst into tears.21.There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22.He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23.The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24.Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25.This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.答案
一、单项填空 1-5 BACAD6-10 CCACC11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD
二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子
1.who 2.who3.whom
4.whom5.which 6.which7.which 8.about whom
9.whom10.which 11.whose 12.whose 13.whose
14.when 15.when 16.where 17.where 18.why
19.why20.that 21.whom22.which 23.where
24.that 25.whom
宾语从句练习：
在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。k语序，必须是陈述句的语序。l时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。
()1.Do you know _____ this time yesterday?
A.who are they waiting B.who they are waiting for
C.who were they waiting D.who they were waiting for
()2.Could you tell us ____ ? A.if your father doesB.what does your father do
C.your father does what D.what
your father does
()3.Can you tell me what ______ next Sunday?
1.Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A.which
B.what
C.as
D.those
2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.the one
3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.the one
4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.the one
5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.in that
6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A.at which
B.on that
C.in which
D.of what
7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A.how you have observed
B.what you have observed
C.that you have observed
D.how that you have observed
8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A.because
B.why
C.that
D.whether
9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A.all which
B.that
C.all that
D.which
10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A.whose
B.of which
C.in which
D.on which
11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A.as
B.that
C.which
D.what
12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A.which
B.it
C.that
D.what
13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A.which
B.whom
C.who
D.that
14.The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A.who is singing
B.is singing
C.sang
D.was singing
15.Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A.learn
B.who
C.that learns
D.who learn
16.Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A.that againsts
B.that against
C.who is against
D.who are against
17.Didn’t you see the man __________?
A.I nodded just now
B.whom I nodded just now
C.I nodded to him just now
D.I nodded to just now
18.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?
A.that you talked
B.you talked about it
C.which you talked with
D.you talked about
19.Is there anything __________ to you?
A.that is belonged
B.that belongs
C.that belong
D.which belongs
20.---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A.that
B.which
C.the one
D.the one what
21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.
A.the ones
B.ones
C.some
D.the others
22.The train __________ she was travelling was late.
A.which
B.where
C.on which
D.in that
23.He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.
A.where
B.in which
C.under which
D.which
24.Antarctic__________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.about which
25.It’s the third time __________ late this month.
A.that you arrived
B.when you arrived
C.that you’ve arrived
D.when you’ve arrived
26.It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.in which
27.May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A.which
B.when
C.on which
D.about which
28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.where
29.The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A.we stayed at
B.where we stayed at
C.we stayed
D.in that we stayed
30.Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A.in which
B.where
C.which
D.that
31.It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.
A.which, to
B.where, from
C.that, from
D.that, with
32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A.there
B.where
C.it
D.which
33.He is not __________ a fool __________.
A.such, as he is looked
B.such, as he looks
C.as, as he is looked
D.so, as he looks
34.Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?
A.which
B.what
C.why
D.for that
35.He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
A.that
B.as
C.who
D.what
36.He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A.two of whom
B.both of whom
C.both of which
D.all of whom
37.I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A.who is
B.who am
C.that is
D.what is
38.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
A.who
B.that
C.from which
D.from whom
39.---- Do you know the town at all?
---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.
A.was
B.have been
C.came
D.am coming
40.I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A.the way
B.the way in that
C.the way which
D.the way of which
41.The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A.about which
B.of which
C.in which
D.for which
42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.
A.would have
B.have had
C.had never had
D.had ever had
43.Do you know which hotel __________?
A.she is staying
B.she is staying in
C.is she staying
D.is she staying in
44.There is only one thing __________ I can do.
A.what
B.that
C.all
D.which
45.Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.in that
46.I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A.them
B.that
C.which
D.those
47.They were interested __________ you told them.
A.in which
B.in that
C.all that
D.in everything
48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.
A.which we think it is
B.which we think are of
C.of which we think is
D.I think which is of
49.The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.
A.come
B.came
C.coming
D.comes
50.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D./
练习题答案
1—5 AADBA
6—10 ABCCA
11—15 AADAD
16—20 CDDBC
21—25 ACBDC
26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB
36—40 BBDBA
41—45 BDBBC
46—50 CDBBC
1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.
A.running; that B.run; who
C.running; who D.run; that
2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.
A.when B.where
C.that D.on which
3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the OlympicGames in 2008.
A.where B.when
C.which D.how
4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .
A.that the little girl asks him B.the little girl asks him to
C.for the little girl to ask him D.what the little girl asks him
5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?
—Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone
number is provided.
A.which B.in which
C.of which D.whose
6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.
A.when B.that
C.what D.which
7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A.when B.where
C.which D.whose
8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A.which B.where
C.when D.what
9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A.which B.what
C.that D.when
10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications willbecome widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A.as B.when
C.until D.before
11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.
A.It B.As
C.Which D.What
12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has agreat effect on my life.
A.when, which B.that, which
C.which, that D.when, that
13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.
A.that which B.one that
C.that of which D.this of which
14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.
A.that B.what100字日记 wWW.RijI100ZI.COm原创不易，请大佬高抬贵手！
C.which D.as
15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A.all whose homes B.all of whose homes
C.all their homes D.all of their homes
16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A.who B.when
C.on which D.which
17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?
A.where B.that
C.the one that D.the one where
18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.
A.when B.that
C.who D.where
19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.
A.that B.as
C.which D.and
20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.
A.that B.this
C.which D.same
练习答案
1.A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
2.B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。
3.A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。
4.B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。
5.C.因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。
6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7.B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
8.B.因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。
9.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的.all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。
10.因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。
11.B.先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…
12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导;后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。
13.A.因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D;又因为先行词that (the bread) 在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。
14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。
15.B.考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。
16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。
17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。
18.A.因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。
19.B.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。
20.C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D;又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。
1.
① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
A.which was B.that was
C.which were D.that were
2.
① He has two sons， _____ are college students.
② He has two sons， and _____ are college students.
A.both of which B.both of whom
C.both of them D.both of it
3.
① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.
② He still lives in the room， the window _____ faces to the east.
③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.
④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.
A.which B.whose C.where D.of which
4.
① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A.Anyone B.Who C.Those D.Whoever
5.
① _____ we all know， China is rich in natural resources.
② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
③ _____ is well-known， China is rich in natural resources.
A.Which B.As C.It D.That
6.
① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.
② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.
A.that B.不填 C.when D.A and B
7.
① This is the only way _____ you can find.
② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.
A.that B.不填 C.in which
D.A， B and C E.A and B
8.
① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
A.that B.which C.不填 D.A and B
9.
① Is this museum _____ they visited last month？
② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.
A.that B.the one C.which D.the one who
10.
① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
② It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
A.which B.that C.when D.on which
Key：
1.① D ② B 2.① B ② C
3.① B ② D ③ A ④ C 4.① D ② A ③ C
5.① B ② C ③ B 6.① C ② D
7.① E ② D 8.① D ② A
9.① B ② D 10.① C ② B